Noise pollution
Noise pollution is a major environmental threat, ranking as the second-largest health hazard in Europe after air pollution. It affects millions, causing stress, sleep disorders, and cardiovascular diseases, with urban traffic and industrial activities as primary sources. In marine environments, underwater noise disrupts marine life, impacting communication, navigation, and survival. Addressing these challenges requires robust metrology, standardised monitoring, and innovative solutions to ensure compliance with EU regulations and protect both human well-being and marine biodiversity.